The joint study by the ECDC and the European Office of the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that the countries of the European Economic Area (EEA) have not made any progress in HIV/AIDS prevention over the last decade.
An HIV test can save lives. ©Unitaid.
About 4,250 people learned about being HIV positive in 2015. According to ECDC calculations, there are about 122,000 people in the EEA who do not know that they have contracted the HI virus.
These statistical figures are pointing out a time bomb: An HIV-positive person who does not know about his or her status can easily pass the virus on to others – and we simply do not know to how many people. However, the spreading could easily be prevented if the contagious persons knew about their status and were treated with antiretroviral therapy. Considering that the average incubation time of AIDS is about four years, one can easily understand the catastrophic effects that an unknown infection may have.
Of course, we can do something to help: More prevention work and HIV tests free of charge, or simply a lower price for self-testing kits.
As such decisions are political issues, there are big differences in Europe.
In France for example, about 6000 people were newly diagnosed with HIV in 2015, and about 43% of those were gay men. In addition, only about one third of the gays know their own HIV status.
Once again, this shows how important education and prevention work is when considering this topic.
Frank-S / MensGo
Main sources: Studie von WHO und EDCD, November 29, 2016.